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四年級下冊英語第一單元知識點(diǎn)
在平平淡淡的學(xué)習(xí)中，大家都背過不少知識點(diǎn)，肯定對知識點(diǎn)非常熟悉吧！知識點(diǎn)是知識中的最小單位，最具體的內(nèi)容，有時(shí)候也叫“考點(diǎn)”。那么，都有哪些知識點(diǎn)呢？下面是小編幫大家整理的四年級下冊英語第一單元知識點(diǎn)，歡迎大家分享。
一、重點(diǎn)單詞：
1. first floor一樓2. second floor二樓
3. teachers‘ office教師辦公室4. library圖書館
5. playground操場6. computer room計(jì)算機(jī)房
7. art room美術(shù)教室8. music room音樂教室
9. next to緊鄰，在......近旁
二、重點(diǎn)句型：
1.詢問某地在何處句型的：Where is the library?
——句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Where is/are the+地點(diǎn)?
2.表達(dá)某地點(diǎn)在某處的句型：It’s on the first floor.
——句型結(jié)構(gòu)：It’s/They’re+在某地.
3.詢問這/那/它是否是某地的句型：Is that the computer room?
——句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Is this/that/it the+某地?
肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn’t.
拓展：某處是否在某地的句型：Is the teachers’ office on the first floor?
Is it next to Classroom 3?
肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn’t.
4.詢問數(shù)量的句型：How many students are there in your class?
——句型結(jié)構(gòu)：How many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+are there+在某地?
5.詢問對方是否有某物的句型：Do you have a library?
——句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Do you have+某物?
肯定回答：Yes, I/we do.否定回答：No, I/we don’t.
注意：當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)要用“does”來提問，表示第三人稱有某物時(shí)要把“have”變成“has”。
三：單元語音歸納：
字母組合發(fā)音例詞
-er /?/ water, tiger, sister, computer, dinner
四：句型回顧：
1.詢問某地在何處句型的：
句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Where is/are the+地點(diǎn)?
問句是一個(gè)由Where引導(dǎo)的的特殊疑問句，用于詢問某地在某處。
例句：Where’s the teachers’ office?老師辦公室在哪里?
2.表達(dá)某地點(diǎn)在某處的句型：
句型結(jié)構(gòu)：It’s/They’re+在某地.
這是表達(dá)某地點(diǎn)在某處的句型，也是詢問某地在何處的答語。
例句：It is next to the computer room.它緊挨著電腦室。
They are on the second floor.它們在2樓。
3.詢問這/那/它是否是某地的句型：
句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Is this/that/it the+某地?
肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn’t.
問句是詢問這/那/它是否是某地的句型，
其肯定回答是：Yes, it is.否定回答是：No, it isn’t.
例句：─Is this the teachers’ room?這是老師辦公室嗎?
─Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.是的，它是。/不，它不是。
4.詢問數(shù)量的句型：
句型結(jié)構(gòu)：How many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+are there+在某地?
這是由How many引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，用于詢問某地某人/某物的數(shù)量，How many后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，其答語可以是具體的數(shù)字，也可以是There are+數(shù)字(+在某地).。
例句：─How many computers are there in the computer room?
電腦室里有多少臺電腦?
─Fifty.五十。
5.詢問對方是否有某物的句型：句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Do you have+某物?肯定回答：Yes, I/we do.否定回答：No, I/we don’t.
問句是以Do引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，用于詢問對方是否有某物，其肯定回答是：Yes, I/we do.否定回答是：No, I/we don’t.因?yàn)閥ou是“你，你們”的意思，這里詢問的是學(xué)校場所，是大家的，所以用we作答。
例句：─Do you have a computer room?你們有電腦室嗎?
─Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.是的，我們有。/不，我們沒有。
小學(xué)四年級英語下冊第一單元檢測試題
一、畫線部分發(fā)音是(T)否(F)相同(5分)
( )1. A. water B. tiger C. doctor
( )2. A. under B. number C. computer
( )3. A. milk B. library C. like
( )4. A. way B. play C. today
( )5. A. bread B. teacher C. read
二、選出不屬于同一類的單詞(5分)
( )1. A. teacher B. farm C. doctor
( )2. A. library B. playground C. computer
( )3. A. bread B. art C. music
( )4. A. first B. forty C. second
( )5. A. next B. in C. an
四、選擇合適的答案(10分)
( )1. The teachers’ office is on the ________ floor.
A. first B. one C. two
( )2. ——Is that the gym?
——__________
A. Yes, that is.
B. No, that isn’t.
C. No, it isn’t.
( )3. —_________ is the art room?
—It’s on the second floor.
A. What B. Where C. How
( )4. —________ you have a toy car? —Yes, I do.
A. Are B. Is C. Do
( )5. —________. Where’s the library?
A. Excuse me B. Thank you C. Nice to meet you
五、從B欄中選出A欄句子的正確答語(10分)
A B
( )1. Where is the gym? A. Yes, it is.
( )2. Do you have an art room? B. It’s on the second floor.
( )3. Is that your bag? C. Two.
( )4. How many pens do you have? D. No, she isn’t.
( )5. Is this your mother? E. Yes, we do.
七、連詞成句(10分)
1. is, the, library, this(.)
____________________________________________________________
2. my, here, is, homework(.)
____________________________________________________________
3. is, teachers’ office, the, where (?)
____________________________________________________________
4. you, an, do, English book, have (?)
____________________________________________________________
5. is, computer room, the, floor, the, second, on (.)
____________________________________________________________
八、閱讀理解，判斷對(√)錯(cuò)(×)(10分)
We have a nice and big school. Our classroom is on the first floor. It’s next to the teachers’ office. There is a computer on the teacher’s desk. There are two doors, two blackboards, four windows, ten lights, many desks and chairs in our classroom. The computer room is on the second floor. The music room is next to the computer room. I like my school very much.
( )1. My school is small and nice.
( )2. Our classroom is on the second floor.
( )3. There are two ,windows in our classroom.
( )4. The music room is on the second floor.
( )5. I don’t like my school
九、根據(jù)下面的漢語提示，填入所缺單詞，完成短文。(30分)
________ ________(這是)our classroom. It’s on the ________ ________ (二樓). ________ ________(那是)the art room. It’s next to the ________ ________ (教師辦公室). Is this the ________ ________(計(jì)算機(jī)房)?No, it isn’t. It’s the ________ ________(音樂教室). Is that the ________(圖書館)?Yes, it is. Let’s read a book.
小學(xué)四年級英語下冊第一單元檢測試題參考答案：
一、1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F
二、1. B點(diǎn)撥：teacher和doctor都表示職業(yè)，farm是農(nóng)場，所以選B。
2. C
3.A
4. B.點(diǎn)撥：first和second都是序數(shù)詞，forty是基數(shù)詞。
三、1. B. 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. A
四、1. A點(diǎn)撥：幾樓，一定要用序數(shù)詞，所以選first。
2. C點(diǎn)撥：確認(rèn)的對象是物，選C.
3. B點(diǎn)撥：既然回答“它在二樓�！蹦敲纯隙ㄊ菃枴懊佬g(shù)教室在哪里?”所以選擇“Where”。
4. C點(diǎn)撥：既然回答“Yes, I do.”,那么肯定是“Do you……?”。
5. A.點(diǎn)撥：Excuse me.是你要打擾別人時(shí)的禮貌用語。
五、1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. D
六、1. A where’s點(diǎn)撥：既然回答“它在二樓”那么肯定是問在哪里。
2. B pigs
3. C do
4. C it
5. B. next to
七、1. This is the library.
2. Here is my homework.
3. Where is the teachers’ office?
4. Do you have an English book?
5. The computer room is on the second floor.
八、1. × 2.× 3. × 4.√ 5. ×
九、
This is our classroom. It’s on the second floor. That is the art room. It’s next to the teachers’ office. Is this the computer room? No, it isn’t. It’s the music room. Is that the library? Yes, it is. Let’s read a book.
這是我們的教室。它在二樓。那是美術(shù)教室。它緊鄰著教師辦公室。這是計(jì)算機(jī)房嗎?不，它不是。它是音樂教室。那是圖書館嗎?是的，它是。咱們讀本書吧。
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